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Theater & Entertainment

During tick, tick...BOOM! Broadway was experiencing the success of massive-scale theater productions.

Megamusicals

What are megamusicals?

Megamusicals are large-scale productions produced for large commercial profit. A few things constitute megamusicals. For one, they are produced and controlled by a specific group of people who know about worldwide show production.

 

They also pride themself on its cultivation of specific aesthetic, technical, and commercial models of production. Quality control plays a big role. The goal is to effectively replicate any given show across international venues, spreading a universal message. Some insiders even refer to the megamusical business as ‘cloning’. A large production isn’t always considered a megamusical. The term itself gained popularity in Canada but eventually spread to the United States and Britain.

 

These productions are often associated with Britain, as many of them opened on the West End and transferred to Broadway.

Andrew Lloyd Webber and Cameron Mackintosh are also often credited as the two leading figures of this movement. The shows they created and produced saw huge commercial success.

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Photo of 1987 Broadway production of Les Misérables

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Photo of 1971 Broadway production of Jesus Christ Superstar

What was the allure of megamusicals?

A large part of the draw toward megamusicals was the scale of spectacle it provided. The sets were elaborate, the stories were enthralling, and the sound was prominent. Audience members were hit with a sensory whirlwind as they sat in the theaters. Part of this was due to the progression of audio technology. Actors could whisper and be heard in the back of the house. The Phantom from Phantom of the Opera could belt and be felt in the bones of every audience member.

Andrew Lloyd Webber

Andrew Lloyd Webber is an acclaimed British musical theater composer, known for his shows such as Cats, The Phantom of the Opera, Evita, Jesus Christ Superstar, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, and others.

 

His rise to notoriety has to do with the new look and sound he brought to musical theater. When creating Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, he took a classic biblical story and put a prominent, contemporary sound to it. This can be heard in his other works. He blended different styles of composition to create unique sounds. Another example is with the composition of The Phantom of the Opera. He blended classic operatic music with rock to evoke an epic sound, stunning audience members. 

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Due to the scale of his compositions, his influence in the production world, and his eye for spectacle, he is considered one of the creators of the megamusical genre.

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Photo of Andrew Lloyd Webber

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Photo of The Phantom of the Opera Broadway marquee

Stephen Sondheim and

Sunday in the Park with George

To Larson, Sondheim held the highest torch in the world of theater.

Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Sondheim was an acclaimed American composer and lyricist, known for his work on shows such as West Side Story, Company, Merrily We Roll Along, Sunday in the Park with George, Into the Woods, and more. 

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Although he dreamt of writing music and words, his first Broadway jobs required one or the other. He received his first lyricist and composer credit in 1962 for A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. He had a keen eye for music motifs and lyrical rhyme schemes. Additionally, he had a strong interest in word puzzles and riddles. In fact, while he developed projects in the 1960s, he put out a series of word puzzles in New York Magazine. 

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With his eye on classic composition, Sondheim brought new and complex pieces to the Broadway stage, marking him as one of the most impressive artists in the field. He believed that one can think and feel at the same time. His emotionally complex stories with unique subject matter stood out from the flood of spectacle-based and jukebox musicals on the scene.

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Photo of Stephen Sodheim

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Album cover for the original cast recording of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum

One of Sondheim's most influential musicals was

Sunday in the Park with George

Sunday in the Park with George is a musical inspired by George Seurat’s pointillist painting, “Sunday Afternoon on the Isle of Grande Jatte”. The musical follows George as he creates the painting and his relationships with the world around him. 

Act 1 opens with George reciting the elements and principles of his art. He repeats these throughout the play when searching for clarity within his work. He paints his lover and model, Dot, as she longs to be admired by George as much as he admires his paintings. Over the course of several Sundays, we observe George as he paints the parkgoers, concentrates on his method, and grapples with his relationship with Dot. As this primary plot unfolds, glimpses of the painting’s subjects are brought to life. We see young women fall for soldiers, American tourists, and nosy children, all subjects of Seurat’s original painting. Dot is revealed to be pregnant with George’s child, but is moving to America with her new husband, Louis. The act ends with madness unfolding as George calls upon his elements, composing the figures into the painting we know today.

 

Act 2 begins with the characters of the painting complaining about being hot and stuck in the same position on the canvas. The play skips ahead to the modern day, or more so, 1984, when the musical opened. George and Dot’s great-grandson, also an artist named George, is unveiling his newest piece at a museum, titled “Chromolume #7”. He does so with his grandmother, Marie, and they share Dot’s history. George is skeptical about being a descendant of George, but Marie attempts to reassure him with Dot’s old grammar book. At the following reception, George makes his way around the room, conjuring versions of himself to be in multiple conversations at once. The only figure he can’t sway is an art critic, who urges him to try something new. Weeks later, Marie is dead, and George is invited to present the Chromolume on the island in France. Feeling unsure of his place as an artist, George turns to Dot’s grammar book. A version of Dot appears and lets George confide his worries. She tells him to recite the principles, and the show ends with the subjects of the painting arranging into a tableau of the piece. 

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George Seurat, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jatte", painting, 1984-1986

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Photo of a tableau from Sunday in the Park with George during the song, "Sunday"

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Actors Mandy Patinkin as George Seurat and Bernadette Peters as Dot

At the time Sunday was gaining steam in the public eye,

it stood out for a variety of reasons.

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For one, it had a unique subject matter. It primarily followed a painting and explored the life of the associated painter.  Additionally, it was a highly emotional and intellectual production. Like Sondheim’s previous works, he mixed complex compositions with emotional characters. At a time when spectacle-based shows were all the rage, Sunday was an intersection of thought and feeling. It challenged audiences to think of the inner worlds of artists and the strangeness of the art world. He proved that one could think and feel while observing the theater.

Larson and Sondheim: A connection of the ages

Growing up with a love for musical theater, Larson was drawn to Sondheim’s work. He loved the lyrical and compositional elements of shows such as Company and Follies. His friends would want to listen to rock music, while Larson would replace the needle on the record, starting the cast recording over again.

 

The duo’s relationship began when Larson sent Sondheim a letter to his office while at college for the winter term. One day, Larson sat his roommate down and revealed a letter. He read the letter twice over and paraded around with glee. He let his roommate read the letter, but wouldn’t let him touch it. This letter was his prized possession.

 

Over the years, Larson would send Sondheim tapes, scripts, and proposals. He would leave voicemail messages, regardless of how much of a nuisance his friends thought he was being. Sondheim always wrote or called back, ready to share insight with Larson. Allan, Larson’s father, recalls Sondheim telling him, “There are more starving actors out there than there are starving composers.” He also encouraged him to join the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers, a program that gave him more confidence in his writing. Additionally, Sondheim wrote multiple letters of recommendation for Larson and was on the grant committee that funded Superbia.

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Although Sondheim wasn't always the most fond of Larson's work he believed he had the ability to create something masterful. Sondheim thought pieces like Superbia and tick, tick...BOOM! were clear products of Larson's anxiety. With RENT, Sondheim believed Larson finally found his groove again. 

UWL Department of Theater and Dance

© 2025 by Ozzy Glazer

Questions? Contact Ozzy at glazer5038@uwlax.edu

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